History
Originating in Germany, Rottweilers were initially herding and cart-pulling dogs. They are considered to be among the oldest breeds, assisting Romans in Germany by driving their cattle and guarding outposts. However, today they are beloved family pets and working dogs.
At the turn of the century the Rottweiler nearly died out, but dedicated breeders revived them, making Rottweilers popular again. In the 1930’s they were introduced into the U.S. and gained recognition by Kennel Clubs in 1935.
Personality
Rottweilers are extremely loyal and protective towards their families. They are active and intelligent dogs that are easy to train, yet if left alone, they may develop barking or digging tendencies. A well-socialised Rottweiler will get along with people and other dogs, but males may display aggressive behaviour.
Do note that due to their potential for aggression and their size, Rottweilers are best suited to owners who are confident and assertive.
Appearance
Rottweilers are a well-balanced and sturdy, medium to large breed. They are bred in three colours: black and mahogany, black and tan, and black and rust, all with a defined “saddle” pattern.
With almond shaped, dark brown eyes and medium-sized pendant ears, they are a distinctive looking and attractive breed. Rottweilers have muscular necks and straight, strong backs, making them well-suited for guarding and working. Historically the Rottweilers tail was docked at the first or second joint. However, docking is now banned in most countries.
Health Care
Rottweilers are prone to Hip dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia, Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD), Gastric Torsion Volvulus (GDV), Von Willebrand Disease, Eye disorders, Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma). However, the most common causes of death in Rottweilers are heart disease, cancer and bloat. Providing routine veterinary care and a nutritious diet is vital for their overall health.
Owners’ Responsibility
Rottweilers are active dogs requiring regular exercise for both their physical and mental well-being. For this reason, they are suited to homes with backyards where they can run around. Daily walks and lots of mental stimulation are important for this breed to live a healthy, happy life.
Rottweilers require minimal maintenance on their short coats. Regular check-ups with your local vet will help ensure your Rottweiler stays healthy.
Rottweiler – Quick Look
Size Large, Females 58 to 64cms, males are 63 to 69cms
Weight 38kgs to 50kgs
Coat Rottweilers have short, dense, double-coats
Colour Black and mahogany, black and tan, and black and rust,
Lifespan 8 to 10 years
Temperament Loyalty, confidence and protective
